Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Texas Board of Nursing defines "peer review" as a process by which a nurse's practice is evaluated by colleagues. This evaluation involves gathering feedback from fellow nurses to assess the quality and effectiveness of nursing care provided by an individual nurse. The intent behind peer review is to enhance professional growth, ensure accountability, and maintain high standards of nursing practice.

Peer review serves as a vital mechanism in promoting safe and effective patient care. It allows for constructive criticism and support from peers, enabling nurses to reflect on their performance, identify areas for improvement, and ultimately foster a culture of excellence within the nursing profession.

Other options are not aligned with the definition provided by the Texas BON. For instance, self-assessment in nursing is more focused on individual reflection rather than evaluation by peers, which does not encompass the collaborative and evaluative nature of peer review. Additionally, a review conducted purely for administrative purposes lacks the professional development focus inherent in peer review, and a method to resolve disputes between nurses suggests conflict resolution rather than an evaluative and supportive process of feedback and assessment regarding practice.