Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

A nurse can refuse to provide treatment based on personal beliefs when those beliefs conflict with the ethical standards of care they uphold. This is rooted in the principles of autonomy and ethical conscience. Nurses have the right to maintain their moral integrity and to refuse participation in actions that they believe would be harmful or against their core values.

This means that if a nurse’s personal beliefs, whether religious, moral, or ethical, significantly conflict with a requested treatment, they have a legitimate basis to decline participation. However, the refusal should be done in a manner that ensures the patient's care is not compromised. This typically involves informing a supervisor and, if possible, facilitating the transfer of care to another qualified professional who can provide the treatment without these conflicts.

In contrast, the other options present unacceptable restrictions on a nurse's ability to uphold their personal beliefs while maintaining ethical standards. It is important for nurses to balance their duties to their patients with their own ethical frameworks, ensuring both responsibilities are respected.